Martin Geck
Mozart: Eine Biographie
Mozart: His Life, Work and Image
Rowohlt Verlag GmbH, September 2005 480 pp.
ISBN 3-498-02492-2
Another life of Mozart? Be reassured. This one is
refreshingly novel in its approach, elegant in its
style, and strikingly original in its use and choice
of illustrations. A few of these last are cartoons,
less detailed than Gerard Hoffnung’s but similarly
affectionate. Most function, however, as full-page
introductions to the sections they head, thoughtfully
composed and suggestive in their detail (Maria
Theresia’s gestures as the infant Mozart leaps onto
her lap, the sinister figures at the billiard table, or the
pathos of Mozart dead, with his oversized nose pointing
at the moon). The structuring of the book is masterly:
dates, chapter headings and so on make clear
throughout how any given unit fits into the whole.
Geck has a long and distinguished career behind
him, but he also takes shrewd note of present-day
developments. He thus comments not only on academic
studies of Mozart but on Shaffer’s play and Forman’s
film, and various performance treatments of Mozart’s
work. He marks the changing conceptions of parenthood,
childhood and education which took place in the
eighteenth century and contrasts them, for example,
with modern attitudes and with today’s treatment of
child prodigies. He also notes the watershed between
Bach/Mozart and later composers. In Mozart’s case,
despite the scope and variety of passion to be found,
there is yet something impersonal about his technical
brilliance, something elusive about his character, which
presents difficulties for post-Romantic listeners. The
central sections, on issues of aesthetics, contrive to say
a great deal in a small space. Nor are the more lurid and
erratic aspects of Mozart’s life, though treated gently,
glossed over.
The author deploys his evidence well, and many clichés
are quietly undermined. The result is not only to release
Mozart from his modern pigeon-hole as a ‘pre-Romantic’;
it also makes much clearer the political influences within
a non-political life and drives home the composer’s
remarkable genius for using ‘modern’ elements within
traditional forms. In short, we are shown how to deploy
our superlatives more accurately in thinking of Mozart.
Next year is the 250th anniversary of Mozart’s birth,
and this urbane, subtle and gracefully written book
will stand as a fine tribute.