Charles Lewinsky
Melnitz
(Melnitz)
Nagel & Kimche, February 2006, 776 pp.
ISBN 3-312-00372-5
This panoramic and highly readable novel chronicles
the lives of the Meijer family between 1871 and 1945,
a wide but not unmanageable time-span. The family is
Jewish, the setting mainly Switzerland, and here, in the
town of Endigen, at the end of the Franco-Prussian war,
a young army deserter called Janki Meijer arrives, keen
to start a new life as a tailor. After being rejected by
Mimi, a daughter of the distant branch of the Meijer
family who have taken him in, he marries her adoptive
sister Chanele, by whom he has three children.
From then on, we watch the generations mix and
multiply. Hinda, one of Janki’s daughters, meets and
marries Zalman Kamionker, a tailor and ardent trade
unionist, who has spent several years in the United
States. Ruben, their son, becomes a Rabbi in Germany,
and as the book ends we learn his fate – in a Nazi
concentration camp. Rachel, his sister, marries a former
actor and refugee from Hitler’s regime, while Arthur,
a doctor, and Janki and Chanele’s youngest son,
marries late in life a German-Jewish widow whom
he is consequently able to save.
And here we come to the distinctive essence and purpose
of this book, which is to show how Jews fared in a country
other than Germany. The answer is disillusioning. When
raffish young François Meijer converts to Christianity to
further his business interests he is told: ‘A baptised Jew
is still a Jew’. And the authorities reluctantly finalising
Arthur’s wife’s emigration papers suggest to her husband
that Switzerland already has too many refugees from
Germany – many more will lead to a rise in anti-Semitism.
But it ill behoves the peoples of other countries to point
the finger. The most mysterious and haunting character
in the book is the dead and disagreeable Uncle Melnitz,
who interrupts the narrative from time to time with
unpleasant visits to members of the family, reminding
them of the irrevocable destiny of their race. So,
remembering the fate of Ruben and his wife and
children, along with so many others, can it be denied
that this grim and forbidding ghost was justified in
declaring: ‘You have been lucky, here in Switzerland’.
Perhaps, but nowhere is happiness unconditional – the
shadows cast are long. The rosy peaked landscape of
neutral Switzerland receives thoughtful treatment in this
courageous and compelling novel.