review
Sibir is based on the authorâs own familyâs experiences, and traces the connections between her fatherâs childhood as a deported German in Soviet-ruled Kazakhstan and her own childhood in Lower Saxony.
At the opening of the novel, narrator Leila Ambacher is coming to terms with her father Josefâs diagnosis of advanced dementia. Leila recollects the stories he used to tell about exile in Kazakhstan when she was growing up and remembers her own childhood in small-town Lower Saxony. We see Leila and her best friend Arnold in their imaginative world, hiding from adults and planning adventures.
The narrative then transitions to Josef Ambacherâs childhood forty-five years before. We see the child Josef being deported with his German family through Soviet Russia, finally arriving in Kazakhstan after losing Josefâs mother and brother along the way. From this point, the narrative alternates between episodes from Leilaâs and Josefâs childhoods. Josefâs family struggle to survive in exile; Germans in the deported community are forbidden from communicating with each other, tensions abound, and Josef finds solace in his friendship with a Kazakh boy.
In 1990s Germany, life in the Ambachersâ neighbourhood full of âold Siberiansâ â people repatriated from Kazakhstan in 1955 and now living on the fringes of the local community â is interrupted by the arrival of yet more returnees. German exiles who, unlike Josefâs family, were not repatriated following Konrad Adenauerâs intervention in 1955, are now returning to Germany after the collapse of the USSR. Leila witnesses the impact of the returnees on her father and resents it, wanting to protect him from the traumatic memories they represent.
Janesch explores a little-known aspect of German-Russian history, considering how borders and boundaries affect the ways in which we remember things. What begins as the narratorâs attempt to help her aging father come to terms with his diagnosis of dementia becomes an exploration of her own childhood and the impact of war, migration and trauma on her and the people around her. The book resists the simplistic answer that uncovering the past always brings peace.
The bookâs compassionate representation of the experience of otherness of migrants, whether willing or unwilling, makes it especially timely and thought-provoking. Janesch also brings humour to her subject matter, no mean feat in a novel dealing with so much unaddressed trauma and pain. Her juxtaposition of the domestic banality of the adult world with the intensity and urgency of the childâs is a welcome light touch and ensures the text is entertaining as well as absorbing.
https://www.rowohlt.de/verlag/rights/book/sabrina-janesch-sibir-9783737101493
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